What You Should Know About Lymphoedema
Lymphoedema is a long-term condition which has no cure. But it can usually be well controlled with early treatment focused on reducing limb size, improving function and reducing the risk of infection. The more familiar you are with lymphoedema, the better you can control the condition. Lymphoedema is a long-term condition which has no cure. But it can usually be well controlled with early treatment focused on reducing limb size, improving function and reducing the risk of infection. The more familiar you are with lymphoedema, the better you can control the condition.
What causes lymphoedema?The two main types of lymphoedema are primary lymphoedema and secondary lymphoedema. Primary lymphoedema develops if you have a body structure that puts you at a higher risk. This is known as a congenital or genetic abnormality of the lymphatic system. You may be born with this condition or it may develop at puberty or later in life.
Secondary lymphoedema develops because of damage to lymphatic vessels or from an overload of fluid in the tissue. Secondary lymphoedema may develop for the following reasons:
|
The Lymphatic System
The lymphatic system is part of the body’s immune system and
carries a fluid called lymph. It is a one- way drainage system made up of
channels (lymphatic vessels) starting underneath the skin and ending in the
neck. This system works together with the blood system to transport the lymph
fluid and remove waste products.
The lymphatic system acts like a waste disposal unit to help drain away fluids and waste matter known as lymph from the body’s tissues. It is also part of the body’s immune system and helps to prevent infection. Early Signs
It is important to recognise the early signs of lymphoedema.
Early treatment for lymphoedema can help control swelling and stop it getting
worse. The early signs include:
Find out more about lymphoedema, treatment options & your medical entitlements on our Frequently Asked Questions page. |